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可持续发展 61

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A perspective of “Nuclear Hot Spring” for long-term sustainable economy of the world

Yingzhong LU

《能源前沿（英文）》 2011年第5卷第4期页码 349-357 doi: 10.1007/s11708-011-0168-4

摘要： The rapid growth of human economy in the late 20th century gave rise to great concern over sustainability of the world. A pessimistic “Full World Model” forecasts that human economy could not develop further. The nuclear fission (and fusion later), however, could release huge amount of energy to create sufficient useful material resources and turn the said pessimistic modelinto a new optimistic “Sustainable World Model”.The dilemma of nuclear energy (Military Giant vs. Civil Dwarf) jeopardizes its performance as a “Technologic Fixer”. According to Mother Nature’s teachings, the elimination of the root-causes of the design-based risk factors could solve this problem. Recent technology break-through from inherent safety to natural safety has been made in China. The proposed full-power natural circulation “Nuclear Hot Spring (NHS)” reactor could operate solely on natural forces without complex man-made coolant circulation equipment and human-operated control systems. The cheap, unlimited supply of energy from nuclear energy could change the geopolitics forever, and finally eliminate the root-causes of most international and regional conflicts.

关键词： natural safety reactor full power natural circulation sustainable world economy

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Water resource conservation promotes synergy between economy and environment in China’s northern drylands

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2022年第16卷第3期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1462-y

摘要：

•Considering evenness provides a more accurate assessment of sustainable development.

关键词： Water conservation Environmental protection Industry transformation Evenness Sustainable development Dryland

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采矿业发展知识经济的思考

于润沧

《中国工程科学》 2001年第3卷第1期页码 40-43

摘要：

文章指出，采矿工业是以自然资源为生产对象的古老产业。面对知识经济浪潮，应从技术创新、管理创新、教育（培训）创新三个方面制定可持续发展的战略方针，向着高度信息化，数控采矿环境，充分利用低品位资源，保持完好的生态环境，大力提高企业综合竞争能力迈迸。

关键词：知识经济采矿自动化可持续发展

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Sustainable Plasticulture in Chinese Agriculture: a Review of Challenges and Routes to Achieving Long-term

《农业科学与工程前沿（英文）》 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2023508

摘要：

● Macro-, micro- and nanoplastic pollution in agricultural soils threaten long-term crop production and environmental health in China.

关键词： circular plastics economy crop production food security plastic pollution sustainable plasticulture

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秦巴山脉区域水资源经济可持续发展研究

侯立安,张林,李鸽,何强

《中国工程科学》 2020年第22卷第1期页码 32-38 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2020.01.012

摘要：

水资源的安全问题及其可持续发展是秦巴山脉绿色循环发展的关键环节，对寻求区域绿色循环发展路径具有重要意义。本文梳理了秦巴山脉区域内节水型社会建设、农村饮用水安全保障、水资源费改税及水权试点建设等发展现状，分析了水源利用、用水意识、污染治理、资源改革等方面面临的问题；依据国家相关规划，提出了以节约优先、完善机制、科技支撑为主的区域水资源经济总体发展思路。研究给出了秦巴山脉水资源经济可持续发展的战略对策：落实国家节水行动方案，提高非常规水源利用率；完善农村污水处理设施建设，加强农村饮水安全保障；推进水价体制改革，完善水权制度建设；依托资源优势，创新水经济发展模式。通过协调统筹“水资源– 水环境– 水生态– 水产业– 水文化”，支撑实现秦巴山脉水资源经济的可持续发展。

关键词：秦巴山脉区域水资源经济可持续发展制度建设技术支撑

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促进鲆鲽类养殖产业朝循环经济方向持续健康发展——基于鲆鲽类主产区调研的战略思考

雷霁霖,杨正勇,倪琦,张和森

《中国工程科学》 2010年第12卷第8期页码 70-78

摘要：

根据对主产区26个县的132户养殖单位的调查结果，按照循环经济原则，对我国鲆鲽类养殖产业的发展模式作出了初步判断，总结了现已存在的几种循环经济模式，剖析了发展鲆鲽类产业循环经济的5个主要障碍因素，阐述了循环经济发展中需要避免的三大误区，并提出了我国鲆鲽类产业从线性经济向循环经济转化的5个战略对策。

关键词：鲆鲽类产业循环经济可持续发展战略

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物理学与中国能源可持续发展——献给2005世界物理年

杜祥琬,李庆忠

《中国工程科学》 2006年第8卷第2期页码 1-6

摘要：

物理学与工程技术有着密切的相互联系，能源工程技术与物理学的关系具有典型的代表性，物理学的应用可以对我国能源事业的发展做出重要的贡献。文章着重阐述了原子核物理学和核能工程（包括裂变核能和聚变核能），光电效应与光伏发电，风能、生物质能与物理学，物理化学与煤的多联产、洁净化技术，地球物理学与能源资源勘探等能源问题；讨论了物理学在节能中的三个应用：节能照明、建筑节能和交通节能；分析了中国能源的可持续发展前景。

关键词：物理学中国能源节能可持续发展

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21世纪以来全球矿业形势回顾与展望

闫卫东,郭娟,徐曙光,林博磊,孙春强

《中国工程科学》 2019年第21卷第1期页码 61-67 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2019.01.009

摘要：

21世纪以来，全球矿业随世界经济周期性波动，中国推动世界矿业发展。全球矿产勘查开发总体投入不足，新发现减少。世界矿产品消费普遍上升，锂、钴等新能源新材料矿产品需求呈现爆发式增长。矿业公司由大规模扩张转为资产重构，投资更加谨慎。矿产资源战略得到高度重视，矿业法律政策总体趋紧。展望未来，世界矿产品消费总体仍将持续增长，南亚地区将成为矿业投资热点，能源革命和人工智能将促进全球矿业实现飞跃，对矿业的利益诉求矛盾将进一步升级。

关键词：世界经济全球矿业石油铁铜

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General modeling and optimization technique for real-world earth observation satellite scheduling

《工程管理前沿（英文）》页码 695-709 doi: 10.1007/s42524-023-0263-3

摘要： Over the last two decades, many modeling and optimization techniques have been developed for earth observation satellite (EOS) scheduling problems, but few of them show good generality to be engineered in real-world applications. This study proposes a general modeling and optimization technique for common and real-world EOS scheduling cases; it includes a decoupled framework, a general modeling method, and an easy-to-use algorithm library. In this technique, a framework that decouples the modeling, constraints, and optimization of EOS scheduling problems is built. With this framework, the EOS scheduling problems are appropriately modeled in a general manner, where the executable opportunity, another format of the well-known visible time window per EOS operation, is viewed as a selectable resource to be optimized. On this basis, 10 types of optimization algorithms, such as Tabu search and genetic algorithm, and a parallel competitive memetic algorithm, are developed. For simplified EOS scheduling problems, the proposed technique shows better performance in applicability and effectiveness than the state-of-the-art algorithms. In addition, a complicatedly constrained real-world benchmark exampled by a four-EOS Chinese commercial constellation is provided, and the technique is qualified and outperforms the in-use scheduling system by more than 50%.

关键词： earth observation satellite scheduling general technique optimization algorithm commercial constellation real-world benchmark

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Clinical data quality problems and countermeasure for real world study

null

《医学前沿（英文）》 2014年第8卷第3期页码 352-357 doi: 10.1007/s11684-014-0351-1

摘要：

Real world study (RWS) has become a hotspot for clinical research. Data quality plays a vital role in research achievement and other clinical research fields. In this paper, the common quality problems in the RWS of traditional Chinese medicine are discussed, and a countermeasure is proposed.

关键词： real world study traditional Chinese medicine clinical and research information sharing system data quality problem data quality control

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Collaborations of China with the world in Synbio

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2017年第11卷第1期页码 1-2 doi: 10.1007/s11705-017-1638-y

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Scientific computation of big data in real-world clinical research

null

《医学前沿（英文）》 2014年第8卷第3期页码 310-315 doi: 10.1007/s11684-014-0358-7

摘要：

The advent of the big data era creates both opportunities and challenges for traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). This study describes the origin, concept, connotation, and value of studies regarding the scientific computation of TCM. It also discusses the integration of science, technology, and medicine under the guidance of the paradigm of real-world, clinical scientific research. TCM clinical diagnosis, treatment, and knowledge were traditionally limited to literature and sensation levels; however, primary methods are used to convert them into statistics, such as the methods of feature subset optimizing, multi-label learning, and complex networks based on complexity, intelligence, data, and computing sciences. Furthermore, these methods are applied in the modeling and analysis of the various complex relationships in individualized clinical diagnosis and treatment, as well as in decision-making related to such diagnosis and treatment. Thus, these methods strongly support the real-world clinical research paradigm of TCM.

关键词： big data real world clinical research Chinese medicine medical computing

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Scale study of sites and pavilions for World Expo 2010

ZHOU Zhuoyan, CHEN Yi

《结构与土木工程前沿（英文）》 2008年第2卷第1期页码 102-106 doi: 10.1007/s11709-008-0012-z

摘要： The scale of sites and pavilions for World Expo 2010 (Shanghai World Expo) mainly refers to the study of their size including the area and number of exhibition hall needed in each pavilion and site with appropriate waiting area. All the design data of scale studied should reasonably meet the requirements during World Expo 2010 to accommodate large number of people for visiting and waiting to the full.

关键词： pavilion study number appropriate design

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Real atom economy and its application for evaluation the green degree of a process

Weihan WANG, Jing Lü, Li ZHANG, Zhenhua LI

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2011年第5卷第3期页码 349-354 doi: 10.1007/s11705-010-1030-7

摘要： Green chemistry has attracted more attention in the past century. Among the 12 principles of green chemistry, only atom economy and E factor can be expressed quantitatively to depict the impact of a chemical process to environment. Atom economy was thought better than the traditional yield for evaluating the atom efficiency of raw materials. But it is not enough to reflect the conversion degree of raw material. In this paper, we proposed the concept of real atom economy (RAE) as a metric. RAE could combine the above two factors together to better express the green degree of a process. We further suggested an equation to correlate E factor with RAE. The concept of RAE is proved to be helpful for estimating an environmentally benign process.

关键词： green chemistry real atom economy E factor atom economy yield

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The Shanghai Corporate Pavilion design for World Expo in Shanghai 2010

Yung Ho CHANG

《结构与土木工程前沿（英文）》 2010年第4卷第4期页码 519-521 doi: 10.1007/s11709-010-0093-3

摘要： New technologies are becoming today’s basic building blocks. This paper presents a case study of the Shanghai Corporate Pavilion for the 2010 World Expo in Shanghai. From the shape of the building to the use of solar energy, the Shanghai Corporate Pavilion incorporates the state-of-art technologies to convey the spirit of the architecture. It addresses the pressing issue of energy, environment, and sustainability and reflects the spirit of Shanghai as a historically progressive yet still fast moving international metropolis.

关键词： 2010 World Expo LED lights solar energy